Woyesa mpweya ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za mpweya ndi cholinga chowunika ndi kuyesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga ndi zowononga.Ndi chida chofunikira pakuwunika zachilengedwe, ukhondo wamafakitale, komanso kafukufuku waumoyo wa anthu.Kuyesa mpweya ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imathandizira kuwunika momwe mpweya womwe timapuma ndi kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zowononga zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya.
Kodi sampuli ya mpweya ndi chiyani?
An mpweya samplerndi chida chapadera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chigwire ndikusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za mpweya kuchokera kumalo kapena chilengedwe.Zipangizozi zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zonyamula m'manja, zotsatsira osasunthika, ndi zobvala zamunthu zomwe zimavalidwa ndi anthu kuti aziyang'anira momwe amadziwira kuzinthu zoyipitsidwa ndi ndege.Zoyesa mpweya zimakhala ndi zosefera, machubu a sorbent, kapena zinthu zina zosonkhanitsira zomwe zimatchera tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mpweya, ndi nthunzi zomwe zili mumlengalenga.
Kodi kuyesa kwa mpweya kumayesa chiyani?
Kuyesa kwa mpweya kumachitidwa kuti ayese zowononga zambiri ndi zowonongeka zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi laumunthu ndi chilengedwe.Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimayesedwa poyesa mpweya ndi monga:
1. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono: Oyesa mpweya amatha kujambula ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'ono ta mpweya, monga fumbi, mwaye, mungu, ndi zinthu zina zolimba.Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tingayambitse vuto la kupuma komanso kuwononga mpweya.
2. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): Awa ndi ma organic chemicals omwe amatha kusanduka nthunzi mumpweya ndipo atha kuyika moyo pachiswe.Kuyesa kwa mpweya kumatha kuzindikira ma VOC opangidwa kuchokera kumafakitale, kutulutsa magalimoto, ndi zinthu zapakhomo.
3. Zowononga mpweya: Oyesa mpweya amagwiritsa ntchito kuyesa mpweya monga carbon monoxide, sulfure dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ndi ozone, zomwe ndizo zowononga mpweya wamba zowononga thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe.
4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kuyesa kwa mpweya kungathenso kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a kupuma ndi kusagwirizana.
5. Zinthu Zowopsa: M’mafakitale, kuyesa mpweya n’kofunika kwambiri poyang’anira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoopsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala apoizoni, zitsulo zolemera kwambiri, ndi ma carcinogens, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha pa ntchito.
Zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku kuyesa kwa zitsanzo za mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe mpweya ulili, kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa kuipitsa, kuyesa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo, ndikupanga njira zowongolera kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu.
Kufunika kwa zitsanzo za mpweya
Kutenga zitsanzo za mpweya kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika zachilengedwe komanso kuyang'anira thanzi la anthu.Posanthula zitsanzo za mpweya, ofufuza ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe angathe:
1. Unikani kuwonekera kwa anthu: Kuyesa mpweya kumathandiza pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa zowononga zomwe anthu amakumana nazo, ponse pa ntchito komanso m'malo omwe ali.
2. Dziwani magwero oipitsa: Posanthula zitsanzo za mpweya, ndizotheka kudziwa komwe kumayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, kaya ndi mpweya wotuluka m'mafakitale, utsi wagalimoto, kapena zinthu zachilengedwe monga moto wolusa kapena ntchito zaulimi.
3. Yang'anirani kutsata: Mafakitale ndi malo ogwirira ntchito akuyenera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera mpweya komanso miyezo yotulutsa mpweya.Kuyesa kwa mpweya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulowa akutsatira.
4. Fufuzani nkhawa za thanzi: Zitsanzo za mpweya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza za khalidwe la mpweya m'madera a m'nyumba, monga nyumba, masukulu, ndi malo ogwira ntchito, kuti athetse nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa m'nyumba ndi momwe zimakhudzira thanzi la anthu.
Pomaliza, kuyesa mpweya ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika momwe mpweya ulili, kuzindikira zowononga, komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu.Pogwiritsa ntchitompweya samplers kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula zitsanzo za mpweya, ofufuza ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe angapeze chidziwitso chofunikira pa kapangidwe ka mpweya umene timapuma ndikuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuchepetsa kuwononga kwa mpweya pa thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-24-2024