Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi ya nyukiliya, mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi ntchito zina zama radiation, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma radiation ogwira ntchito ndi anthu akukonzekera, m'pofunika kugwira ntchito yoteteza ma radiation.Zida zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza ma radiation zimaphatikizapo nkhungu, zovala zoteteza, kapu yoteteza, magolovesi oteteza, ndi zina zambiri.
Ma seti asanu ndi limodzi akuphatikizapo: chipewa, mpango, vest (yosinthidwa ndi theka kapena manja aatali), lamba, magolovesi, ndi magalasi.ses.
Zovala zodzitchinjiriza ndi zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimatha kuteteza ku zoopsa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa ma radiation a ionizing ndi cheza chotenthetsera m'thupi la munthu, komanso kumachepetsa mphamvu ya infuraredi yamunthu, ndikuletsa kuzindikiridwa ndi zida za infrared.Nkhaniyi ndi yofewa, yopepuka, yamphamvu komanso yolimba, komanso yosalowa madzi.
Zovala zodzitchinjiriza zimapangidwira kuti zitha kuwononga chilengedwe, mankhwala, ma radiation a nyukiliya ndi zoopsa zina.
1.1.magwiridwe antchito:
① Zida za Metal Tantalum Fiber
② Zinthu zopanda kutsogolera, zopanda poizoni, ndizopepuka kwambiri
③ Zogulitsa zamafakitale zomwe zazindikirika ndi mayeso a radio-ray
④ Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ziwalo zonse za thupi
⑤ Zoyenera makamaka kwa gulu lankhondo lolimbana ndi uchigawenga komanso kusamalira ngozi ndi kupulumutsa
1.2.Kuthekera kwachitetezo:
① Chitetezo,,, cheza;0.5mmPb kutsogolera ofanana-130KVp ray
② Ma aerosol oteteza nyukiliya
③ Mankhwala oteteza
④ Nthawi yoteteza mpweya wa klorini ndi> 480min
⑤ Nthawi yoteteza mpweya wa ammonia inali> 480min
⑥ Ethane sulphate madzi> 170min
⑦ sulfuric acid> 480min
1.1.magwiridwe antchito
① Zosavuta kuvala ndikuvula, komanso kufewa kwambiri, kulemera kopepuka, kuvala bwino
② Sinthani magwiridwe antchito achitetezo, omwe amatha kuletsa 99.9% ya ma neutroni otentha
1.1.Mbiri ya malonda
Malinga ndi mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zolakwika, kugwiritsa ntchito kwachipatala, mawonekedwe amankhwala a radioactive, ma radiation m'mafakitale ndi azachipatala ndiakulu, komabe, pambuyo poti ma radiation amalowa m'thupi la munthu amatengeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi la munthu, zinthu zoteteza zimawononga thupi. kachulukidwe wamkulu, kotero ntchito yake yotchinga ndiyokwera kwambiri, imatha kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa ray mthupi la munthu.
1.2.Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
① Chidebe chodzaza ndi radioactive
② Chotchinga chotchinga cha radiation ya Gamma
③ Zida zoboola mafuta
④ X-ray chida cholozera
⑤ tungsten aloyi
⑥ PET chishango
